Legal & Immigration Consultancy

Asylum & Protection

Understanding the stages of the asylum procedure and the forms of protection available.

The asylum procedure in Switzerland is led by the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) and usually begins in a federal asylum centre. At the start of the procedure, asylum seekers receive free legal advice, and each stage follows a set timetable. A consultation can help you understand which stage you are in and what follows from it.

Typical situations

  • Preparing for a hearing and understanding what is asked of you
  • A decision has been issued on your application and you want to understand it and your options
  • Questions about your legal status during the procedure and after the decision

What a consultation may cover

  • Stages of the asylum procedure and what to expect at each
  • Preparing for hearings and supporting documents
  • Forms of protection and the legal status attached to them
  • Decisions received and the options that follow

Good to have at hand

  • Identity documents and your residence permit, if you have one
  • Official letters and decisions, with their dates
  • Documents related to your question (employment contract, certificates, earlier correspondence)
  • A short list of your questions in order of importance

Official sources

Official information changes. Always check the page concerned or your cantonal migration office. Links last reviewed: October 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Is the information on this website legal advice?

No. Published information is general and introductory and does not replace individual advice that takes your situation and file into account.

What should I prepare before a consultation?

It helps to have your identity documents, your residence permit if you have one, and any official letters or decisions you received, noting any deadlines they mention.

Can a particular outcome be guaranteed?

No. Decisions on residence, citizenship and asylum rest with the competent authorities, and no consultation can guarantee an outcome.